&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style='font-weight:bold;'>猛将</span><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div class="b3">猪苓</span><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔害〕淡渗利湿，引水有功，多用能亡津液，久服必损肾气，昏人眼目，无湿证者勿服。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔利〕甘淡平，入肾、膀胱二经。分消水肿，淡渗湿痰，利水诸药，无如此快。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔修治〕是枫树下苓，其皮黑色，肉白而实者佳。二八月采阴干，铜刀削去粗皮，薄切。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style='font-weight:bold;'>次将</span><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div class="b3">泽泻</span><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔害〕扁鹊云：多服令人眼昏，凡病患无湿无饮，而阴虚及肾气乏绝，阳衰精自流，肾气不固，精滑目痛，虚寒作泄等症，法咸禁用。以其淡渗利水，久服则降令太过，清气不升，真阴潜耗，安得不病目耶？<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔利〕甘咸微寒，通肾膀胱水道，善去胞胎，能止泄精。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔修治〕八月采根，不计多少，细锉酒浸一宿，取出曝干，任用。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div class="b3">知母</span><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;（见脾部）<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div class="b3">赤茯苓</span><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔害〕见心部补阵茯神条下。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔利〕甘淡平，泻肾小肠膀胱湿热，功同茯苓而稍逊，利水偏长。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;〔修治〕大山山谷大松下附根而生，二八月采，掘取阴干。凡用皮去心，捣细，于水盆中搅浊，浮者滤去之，此是茯苓赤筋，若误服饵，令人瞳子并黑睛点小，兼盲目。<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div class="b3">生米仁</span><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;（见脾部）